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            <title>Memorial given to the King of Spain</title>
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               <persName corresp="../people/people.xml#P0013">Sir Walter Aston</persName>
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                <publisher>Manuscript Pamphleteering in Early Stuart England (MPESE)</publisher>
                <date when="2017">2017</date>
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               <bibl>
                  <title>Scrinia Sacra</title>
                  <date when="1654">1654</date>
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         <creation>
            <date when="1624-07-29">29 July 1624</date>
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               <term>foreign affairs</term>
               <term>Spanish Match</term>
               <term>Palatinate</term>
               <term>Spain</term>
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         <pb n="11r"/>
         <head rend="indent">
            <hi rend="bold">A Copie</hi> of the Memoriall which S<ex>i</ex>r <lb/> 
            Walter Aston his ma<ex>jes</ex>ties Ambassador of <lb/> 
            great Brittaine gaue to the Kinge of Spaine <lb/> 
            the 29:th of July 1624./
         </head>
         <p>
            <hi rend="bold">S<ex>i</ex>r Walter</hi> Aston Ambassador for the Kinge of <lb/> 
            great Brittaine, saith, That the Kinge his maister hath <lb/> 
            Comaunded him to represent to your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie, That have=<lb break="no"/>
            ing declared to your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie the reasons why he could receaue <lb/> 
            no satisfaction by your Ma<ex>jes</ex>ties answere of the firste of Janu=<lb break="no"/>
            arie, And that therby accordinge to the vnanimous con=<lb break="no"/>
            sent of his p<ex>ar</ex>liament, he came to dissolue both the trea=<lb break="no"/>
            ties of the Matche and the Pallatinate, he receiued <lb/> 
            another answere from your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie, wherein he findes <lb/> 
            lesse groundes to build vpon. And haueing vnderstoode, that <lb/> 
            either by Padre Maestro or your Ma<ex>jes</ex>ties Ambassadors <lb/> 
            wh<ex>i</ex>ch haue resided these daies past in his Court, there was <lb/> 
            somethinge to be propounded and declared touching the <lb/> 
            busines of the Pallatynate whereby he might receiue <lb/> 
            satisfaction: The said Ambassadors till  nowe haue not <lb/> 
            said anythinge at all to purpose, which compareing <lb/> 
            with other Circumstances of their ill Carriage <lb/> 
            he gathers and doubtes, that according to the ill affection <lb/> 
            and depraued intentions wherewith they haue <expan>p<ex>ro</ex>ceeded</expan> <lb/> 
            in all thinges; but especially in one <expan>p<ex>ar</ex>ticuler</expan> they haue <lb/> 
            Laboured to hinder the good Correspondencie and soe <lb/> 
            necessarie and desired Intelligence which shoulde be <lb/> conserued with your Maiestie./
         </p>
         <fw type="catch" place="bot-right">Furthermore</fw>
         <pb n="11v"/>
         <p>
            Furthermore he saith That the Kinge his maister hath <lb/> 
            Comaunded him to giue Accompt to your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie that in an <lb/> 
            audience wh<ex>i</ex>ch he gaue to the Marquesse of Inijosa, and Don <lb/> 
            Carlos Colonna they vnder cloake and p<ex>re</ex>text of zeale and <lb/> 
            p<ex>ar</ex>ticuler Care of his p<ex>er</ex>son, pretended to discouer vnto him <lb/> 
            a very great coniuration against his p<ex>er</ex>son and Royall <lb/> 
            dignitie. And it was, 
         </p>
         <p>
            That at the begining of the p<ex>ar</ex>liament the Duke <lb/> 
            of Buckingham had consulted with certaine Lordes, of <lb/> 
            the argumentes and meanes wh<ex>i</ex>ch were to be taken touching <lb/> 
            the breaking and dissoluing of the treaties of the Pallati=<lb break="no"/>
            nate and Match; And their Consultations passed soe <lb/> 
            farr, That if his Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie would not accomodate himselfe <lb/> 
            to their Counsells, they would giue him a house of pleasure, <lb/> 
            whether he might retire himselfe to his sportes, in regard <lb/> 
            that the Prince had nowe yeares sufficient and parts <lb/> 
            answerable for the good gou<ex>er</ex>ment of the Kingdome./
         </p>
         <p>
            The information was of that quallitie, that it was <lb/> 
            sufficient to putt impression in him of perpetuall <lb/> 
            iealousies; in regard that throughe the Ribbs of the <lb/> 
            Duke he gaue woundes to the Prince his sonne and no=<lb break="no"/>
            billitie And it is not probable that they could bringe <lb/> 
            to effect such designes without departing totally from <lb/> 
            the obligation, faith, and Loyaltie wh<ex>i</ex>ch they owed to his <lb/> 
            p<ex>er</ex>son and Crowne, because the Lordes made themselues <lb/> 
            Culpable, as concealers: And it is not like that the <lb/> 
            Duke would hurle himselfe into such an enterprise <lb/> 
            without Comunicating first with the Prince and <lb/> 
            knoweing his pleasure./
         </p>
         <p>
            And because this Information might be made <lb/> 
            more cleare, he did make many instances to the <lb/> 
            said Ambassadors, that they would giue him the <lb/> 
            Authors of the said Coniuration; This beinge the <lb/> 
            sole meanes whereby their owne honor might be <lb/> 
            preserued, and wherebye the great zeale and care they <lb/> 
            p<ex>re</ex>tended to haue of his p<ex>er</ex>son might appeare. But <lb/> 
            instead of confirminge the great zeale they had <lb/> 
            p<ex>re</ex>tended to beare him, All the answere they made <lb/> 
            him consisted of Argumentes against the discouerie <lb/> 
            of the Conspirators. So that for confirmation of the <lb/> 
            <fw type="catch" place="bot-right">said</fw>
            <pb n="12r"/>
            said Report there remained no other meanes then the <lb/> 
            examination of some of his Counsell of State and prin=<lb break="no"/>
            cipall subiectes, wh<ex>i</ex>ch he putt in execution; and made them <lb/> 
            take oath euery one p<ex>ar</ex>ticulerly in his owne p<ex>re</ex>sence; and <lb/> 
            comaunded that such interrogateries and questions <lb/> 
            should be propounded vnto them, that were most p<ex>er</ex>tinent <lb/> 
            to the accusation; so that neither partes, p<ex>ar</ex>ticle, or Circum=<lb break="no"/>
            stance remained, wh<ex>i</ex>ch was not exactly examined and winnowed; <lb/> 
            And he found in the Duke and the rest that were accused, <lb/> 
            a cleere and sinceere innocency touching the Accusations <lb/> 
            and Imputations wherewith they were charged./
         </p>
         <p>
            This being soe he turned to make new instances <lb/> 
            vnto the said Ambassadors, that they should not preferr <lb/> 
            the discouerie of the names of the conspirators to the <lb/> 
            securitie of his royall p<ex>er</ex>son, and truth and honor of them=<lb break="no"/>
            selues, and the hazard of an opinion to be held and iudged <lb/> 
            the raisers of a plott of such mallice, sedition and dainger <lb/> 
            But the Ambassadors remained in a knotty kinde <lb/> 
            of obstinancie, resoluing to conceale the Authors./
         </p>
         <p>
            Neuerthelesse afterwardes he gaue them Audience <lb/> 
            Wherein the Marquesse of Iniosa tooke his Leave./
         </p>
         <p>
            Few daies after they demaunded newe Audience pre=<lb break="no"/>
            tending that they had something to say that concerned the <lb/> 
            publique good, and conduced to the intire restitution <lb/> 
            of the Pallatinate. And the Kinge his maister, with <lb/> 
            desire to loose noe oportunitie that might lead there=<lb break="no"/>
            vnto, and therewith the conseruation and confirmation of <lb/> 
            the Frendship with your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie haueing suspended some <lb/> 
            fewe daies to giue them Audience, thinkeing, that being <lb/> 
            thereby better aduised, they would resolue upon a wiser <lb/> 
            course, and declare the Authors of soe <expan>p<ex>er</ex>nitious</expan> an <lb/> 
            Action: And haueing since made many instances, <lb/> 
            and attended the successe of so longe Patience, He sent <lb/> 
            Secretarie Conwaye and S<ex>i</ex>r Francis Cottington <lb/> 
            secretarie to the Prince, comaunding them, that they <lb/> 
            should signifie vnto the Ambassadors, that he desired <lb/> 
            nothinge more then the Continuance of the frendship <lb/> 
            twixt both Crownes; And that if so be that they had <lb/> 
            anything to say, that they would comunicate it to the <lb/> 
            said secretaries, as p<ex>er</ex>sons of soe great trust, wh<ex>i</ex>ch he <lb/> 
            sent to that end; And if they made difficultie of this, <lb/> 
            <fw type="catch" place="bot-right">That</fw>
            <pb n="12v"/>
            That they would choose amonge his Counsell of state those <lb/> 
            wh<ex>i</ex>ch they liked best, and he would comaund that they should <lb/> 
            presently repaire vnto them: And if this likewise did <lb/> 
            seeme inconuenient to them, that they would send what <lb/> 
            they had to say to him in a Letter sealed vp by whome should <lb/> 
            best seeme to them, And he would receave it with his <lb/> 
            owne handes. But the Ambassadors misbehaueing them=<lb break="no"/>
            selues in all that was propounded the said Secretaries <lb/> 
            according to the order wh<ex>i</ex>ch they brought, told them, That <lb/> 
            they being the Authors of an Information so daingerous <lb/> 
            and seditious, had made themselues incapable to treate <lb/> 
            further with the Kinge their maister, And were it not <lb/> 
            for respect to the King his deere and beloued Brother, <lb/> 
            and their maister, And in contemplation of their Con=<lb break="no"/>
            dition as Ambassadors of such a Maiestie, he would and <lb/> 
            could by the Lawe of Nations, and the right of his owne <lb/> 
            royall Iustice, proceede against them with such seueritie <lb/> 
            as their offence deserued: But for the reasons aforesaid <lb/> 
            he would leaue the reparation thereof to the Iustice of <lb/> 
            their owne Kinge, of whome he would demaund and require <lb/> 
            it./
         </p>
         <p>
            In Conformitie whereof, the said Ambassador of the <lb/> 
            Kinge of <del rend="strikethrough">Spain</del> great Brittaine saith That the Kinge <lb/> 
            his maister comaunded him to demaund refaction and <lb/> 
            satisfaction of your ma<ex>jes</ex>tie, against the said Marquesse <lb/> 
            de Inijosa and Don Carlos Colonna, making your <lb/> 
            Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie Iudge of the great scandall, and enormous <lb/> 
            offence wh<ex>i</ex>ch they haue Com<ex>m</ex>itted against him, and against <lb/> 
            the publique right, and expectes Iustice from your ma<ex>jes</ex>tie <lb/> 
            in the demonstrations and chastisementes wh<ex>i</ex>ch your <lb/> 
            Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie shall inflict vpon them: wh<ex>i</ex>ch for his p<ex>ro</ex>ceedinges <lb/> 
            sake with your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie, and out of your ma<ex>jes</ex>ties owne <lb/> 
            vprightnes and goodnes ought to be accepted./
         </p>
         <p>
            Furthermore, he saith, That the Kinge, his maister <lb/> 
            hath Comaunded him to assure your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie that <lb/> 
            till nowe he hath not mingled the Correspondencie and <lb/> 
            frendshippe wh<ex>i</ex>ch he holdes with your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie with the <lb/> 
            faltes and offences of your ministers, but Leaves and <lb/> 
            restraines them to their owne p<ex>er</ex>sons, And that he rema=<lb break="no"/>
            ines with your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie in the same true and antient <lb/> 
            <fw type="catch" place="bot-right">Frendship</fw>
            <pb n="13r"/>
            Frendship and brotherhoode as heretofore, And that he is <lb/> 
            readie to giue heareing to any thinge that shalbe reason and <lb/> 
            to answere thereunto, And when your ma<ex>jes</ex>tie is pleased to<lb/> 
            send your Ambassadors thither he will make them all <lb/> 
            good intreatie, and receaue them with that Loue thates <lb/> 
            due./
         </p>
         <p>
             For Conclusion<del rend="strikethrough">
                    <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="chars"/>
                </del>, the said Ambassador humblie be=<lb break="no"/>
            seechteth your Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie to be pleased to obserue and weighe <lb/> 
            the care and tendernes wherewith the Kinge his maister <lb/> 
            proceeded with your Ma<ex>jes</ex>ties Ambassadors, not ob=<lb break="no"/>
            lidgeing them to precepitate resolutions, but giueing <lb/> 
            them much time to proue and giue light of that wh<ex>i</ex>ch <lb/> 
            they had spoken, and besides openinge vnto them many <lb/> 
            waies, that they might comply with their Authors, if <lb/> 
            they had any such: wh<ex>i</ex>ch Course if they had taken <lb/> 
            they might well haue giuen satisfaction to the Kinge <lb/> 
            his maister, and moderated the so grounded opinion <lb/> 
            of their ill proceedinges against the Peace and good <lb/> 
            intelligence and Correspondence betwixt the <lb/> 
            Crownes./ Madrid the 5.th August: 1624./
         </p>
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