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            <title>Letter to the Earl of Essex</title>
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               <persName>John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis</persName>
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               <persName>David Wemyss, Lord Elcho (2nd Earl of Wemyss)</persName>
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               <persName>William Crichton?, 1st Earl of Dumfries and Viscount Ayr</persName>
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               <persName corresp="../people/people.xml#P0056">James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose</persName>
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               <persName corresp="../people/people.xml#P0091">John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino</persName>             
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                    <name>Noah Millstone</name>
                    <resp>Principal Investigator MPESE</resp>
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                    <name>Sebastiaan Verweij</name>
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                <publisher>Manuscript Pamphleteering in Early Stuart England (MPESE)</publisher>
                <date when="2017">2017</date>
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                        <ref type="ms" target="../mss/All_Souls_College_MS_181.xml">All Souls College,  MS 181, ff. 148r–v</ref>
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            <date when="1639-04-19">19 April 1639</date>
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               <term>Covenanters</term>
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         <head>Lett<ex>er</ex> from E R</head>
         <p>
            In my last, I mentioned a letter, which the Covenanters sent to my <lb/>
            lord of Essex to Barwicke, which beares date the 19.th of Aprill <lb/>
            1639. some saye, there were twoe letters sent, one seald, and the <lb/>
            other vnseald, which unseald,<add place="above">Letter</add> the messinger told my lord of Essex <lb/>
            was the true coppy of the seald letter, which the Covenanters pre=<lb break="no"/>
            sumd his lo<ex>rdshi</ex>pe would send to his Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie before hee broake it open: <lb/>
            others saye, after the kinge had reade this letter, hee forth with <lb/>
            sent it backe to lord of Essex, both these reports are true, It <lb/>
            is a well pend letter, and a cuning one, I shall saye noe more <lb/>
            of it, but sett it downe as followeth:
         </p>
         <p>
            Our most noble Lord:
         </p>
         <p>
            As in all these greate affaires (which haue bine soe much noysed <lb/>
            a broade of the liberties of our Church, and state, our cheifest <lb/>
            care hath bine to walke warrantably according to the lawes, <lb/>
            that were still in force for that effect: soe wee are certainely <lb/>
            perswaded, that a mongst our selves there are none that can <lb/>
            iustly complaine of what hath passed, And for those our Countrie <lb/>
            men, whoe are nowe in England, if they bee of that nomber, as <lb/>
            they are evill subiects to our gratious soveraigne, and worse <lb/>
            compatriotts to vs, soe of all, they are the worse guests a mongst <lb/>
            you, while they indeavour to make the remedy of their evills, and <lb/>
            the escape of their deserved punishments, the begining of an in=<lb break="no"/>
            curable disease betwixt the twoe nations to whome this quar=<lb break="no"/>
            rell should in noe waye extend. If the informations, and <lb/>
            protestations made by vs for this end, and the bond of our Cove=<lb break="no"/>
            nant swoarne to God, and man, haue not cleered all scrup=<lb break="no"/>
            les in the minde of our gratious kinge hitherto, and of all good <lb/>
            subiects with you, that there are too to many a mongst you, <lb/>
            alsoe, in greatest place, and creditt, whose private bias runs quite <lb/>
            wyde, and contrary to the publique good; and whoe are those <lb/>
            wicked ones, riseing earely to poyson the publique fountaine <lb/>
            and to sowe the tares of vnhappy Iealosies, and discords be=<lb break="no"/>
            tweene you, and vs, before the good seede of our love, and res=<lb break="no"/>
            pect to our neighbour nation can take place in your hart; A <lb/>
            mongst all the evills of this kind, which dayly over take us, next <lb/>
            to the present undeserved displeasure of our Prince a mongst <lb/>
            vs, (which God in his mercy to both) will take off vs) in his <lb/>
            owne tyme, there could nothing befallen soe strainge, and vnex=<lb break="no"/>
            pected to vs, as the draweing of your forces together vpon your <lb/>
            border, which whether to defend your selves, or to annoy vs, and <lb/>
            soe to prepare; and gather those cloudes which threatten a sore <lb/>
            tempest to both, wee for our part wish they maye first perish <lb/>
            in the shipp wracke, whoe begin first to dash the one nation <lb/>
            against the other: As for you, my lord, although your place, <lb/>
            person, and quallity, the honour, and reputation of your former <lb/>
            life will give vs <add place="above">some</add> assurances that your lo<ex>rdshi</ex>pe will bee <unclear reason="handwriting" cert="medium">warie</unclear> to begin <lb/>
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               the quarrell, whereat, onely enimies to both the nations will reioyce, and catch the advantage: yet, give vs leave to admire these groundles <lb/>
               feares that makes you thus strengthen the boorders, and rather suspect these pregnant presumptions of a further proiect intended <lb/>
               against this nation by your power, which needes must make vs bestirr our selves betimes at all hands for our safety: God is our <lb/>
               wittnesse, wee desire noe nationall quarrell to rise betwixt vs, or tast of that bitter fruite which maye sett both ours, and your <lb/>
               childrens teeth vpon edge, but rather hold our selves obliged in conscience of our duety to God, our Prince, and all your nation, <lb/>
               our bretheren, to trie all iust, and lawfull meanes for the removall of all <del rend="strikethrough">
                        <gap reason="illegible" quantity="7" unit="chars"/>
                    </del> causes of differences betwixt twoe nations, whoe are
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            yet linked together, and should bee still in all the strongest bonds <lb/>
            of affection, and common Interest, and to bee alwayes ready to <lb/>
            offer the occasion of greater satisfaction in this kind of cleareing <lb/>
            our loyall intentions towards our Prince, to all whome it maye <lb/>
            concerne, and namely to your lo<ex>rdshi</ex>pe, in regard of your place, <lb/>
            and commaund at this tyme by any meanes whatsoeover should <lb/>
            bee thought good to represent vnto your lo<ex>rdshi</ex>pe being occasionally <lb/>
            together soe fewe of vs, as are in this place, for our selves, and <lb/>
            in name of the rest of our nomber, whoe together with vs <lb/>
            will expect your lo<ex>rdshi</ex>ps answeare and rest:
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            Your lo<ex>rdshi</ex>ps affectionate freinds <lb/>
            to serve you.
         </p>
         <p>
            Cassells, Weymyst, Argyle, <lb/>
            Linsey, Sinclare, Duthouse <lb/>
            Aynsey, Elcho, Eyeir, <lb/>
            Rothesse, Montrosse <lb/>
            Balmerino, Forrester, <lb/>
            Lothian, Barghley, <lb/>
            Edenburge 19th of Aprill 1639
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         <p>
            I heare my lord Generall, takes it not well (as hee hath good cause) <lb/>
            why this letter was not rather directed to him, then my lord of Essex, <lb/>
            whoe is but Leivetenant generall of the armye, but, the anns-<lb break="no"/>
            weare, is, that my lord of Essex was all this while at Barwicke, <lb/>
            where my lord Generall was not: some men doe believe, <lb/>
            this letter tends to a desire in the Covenanters to an accommoda=<lb break="no"/>
            tion, which peradventure maye fall out, if soe bee those lords <lb/>
            of the Session (whoe are comeing from out of Scotland to his <lb/>
            Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie) can soe farr prevaile with the Covenanters as to send <lb/>
            to his Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie by them (whoe are moderate men and haue not sub=<lb break="no"/>
            scribd the Covenant) some such humble petition, as his Ma<ex>jes</ex>tie <lb/>
            maye in honour condiscend unto:
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