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            <title>A Collection of Some Things Established in Our Church Government </title>
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                  S.M.
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                    <name>Noah Millstone</name>
                    <resp>Principal Investigator MPESE</resp>
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            <respStmt xml:id="SV">
                    <name>Sebastiaan Verweij</name>
                    <resp>Co-Investigator MPESE</resp>
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                    <name>Richard Bell</name>
                    <resp>Research Associate</resp>
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                <respStmt xml:id="VA">
                    <name>Victoria Anker</name>
                    <resp>BRIHC Research Impact Fellow</resp>
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            <respStmt xml:id="MJ">
                    <name>Mike Jones</name>
                    <resp>Research Software Engineer</resp>
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                <publisher>Manuscript Pamphleteering in Early Stuart England (MPESE)</publisher>
                <date when="2017">2017</date>
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               <term>The Etcaetera Oath</term>
               <term>oaths</term>
               <term>church government</term>
               <term>episcopacy</term>
               <term>church ministers</term>
               <term>anti-catholicism</term>
               <term>Catholic Church</term>
               <term>church history</term>
               <term>officeholding</term>
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            A collection of some of <ex>th</ex>e things established <lb/>
            <add place="LM">
               Supposed to be by <lb/>
               Mr S. M. of Essex./ 
            </add>
            in our Church-goverment./
         </head>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               1:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e Lawes, <ex>th</ex>e King alone makes <ex>th</ex>e choice of Bishops, although for forme <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            Chapiter chooseth him, whome <ex>th</ex>e King names, yet they may not choose another. <lb/>
            <foreign xml:lang="la">vide Iunium Eclesiast</foreign>: l.3.c.11. whereas by all old Canons, &amp; edicts of Empe=<lb break="no"/>
            rours <ex>th</ex>e Church should choose her Bishops. Origen in Levit: Hom:6 Cyprian <lb/>
            l.1.epist:<add place="above">4 &amp;</add> 89 <foreign xml:lang="la">ubi ille Canon (inquit Athanasius) ut a Palatio mittatur is, <lb/>
            qui futurus est Episcopus: Epist: adsolitariam vitam degentes.</foreign>
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               2:
            </add>
            They say by statute 1. Eliz: <ex>th</ex>e King, &amp; Arch-Bishop may appoint what <lb/>
            Ceremonies they thinke may be for Gods glory &amp;c.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               3:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e goverment established it's not lawfull to appeale to any synode <lb/>
            Provinciall, or Generall; but a <foreign xml:lang="la">persona ad personam, ab vnico ad vnicum,</foreign> <lb/>
            from Arch-Deacon to Bishop, from him to Arch-Bishop, from him to <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            King Anno 25 Hen: 8.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               4:
            </add>
            The high Commisssioners doe exercise <ex>th</ex>e power of <ex>th</ex>e Keyes, not as Cler-<lb break="no"/>
            gymen, but as Commissioners; &amp; soe can doe nothing, but what <ex>th</ex>e King <lb/>
            in person might doe, whose Commissioners they are.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               5:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e Law <ex>th</ex>e King may grant Commendams, to Bishops tot-quots, to Chap-<lb break="no"/>
            laines power to be non-Residents, &amp; Pluralities of Livings by <ex>th</ex>e Court <lb/>
            of facultyes./
         </p>
         <p rend="indent">
            Concerning Bishops./
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               1:
            </add>
            The Arch-Bishop may dispense in all cases, wherein <ex>th</ex>e Pope might <lb/>
            dispense, if not against <ex>th</ex>e word of God; then <ex>th</ex>e Arch-Bishops place above <lb/>
            Dukes, his Title Grace, other Bishops Count-Palatines, all Barons, &amp; <lb/>
            take place of temporall Barons.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               2:
            </add>
            The Bishops by <ex>th</ex>e Law have sole power of Iurisdiction; they may alone <lb/>
            excommunicate, absolve, deprive &amp;c. a thing which all <ex>th</ex>e old Canons are <lb/>
            against: <foreign xml:lang="la">vide </foreign> spalat: de Eclesia l.5.c.7.no.37. &amp; plainely against scripture, <lb/>
            &amp; in <ex>th</ex>e Primitive church the Bish<ex>op</ex> was onely <ex>th</ex>e Præses of <ex>th</ex>e Assembly, <lb/>
            &amp; did nothing without <ex>th</ex>e rest of <ex>th</ex>e Clergy. Feild l.5.c.30./49. Iunius <lb/>
            de Clericis c.15. nota: 16. Tilen: Parænes: c.9. Whitaker de Pontifice qu: <lb/>
            1.c.3. sec: 29. Calvin Instit .l.4.c.4. sec:2. Bilson de Gubernat: cap:11. <lb/>
               p.202 &amp;c. shew it at large. &amp; cap:12. Ambr: Basil: Cyprian, Tertullian <lb/>
            in Apologet: Irenæus l.4.c.42.43. &amp; Gratian: Decret: causa 15. qu.7. <lb/>
            c.5 alledging <ex>tha</ex>t <ex>th</ex>e Bishops might doe something <foreign xml:lang="la">solus</foreign> in governing <lb/>
            his owne Clergy, saith Bolus is for <ex>th</ex>e excluding other Bishops, not <lb/>
            his owne Clergy; <foreign xml:lang="la">sine quorum præsentia, sententia ejus erit irrita: <lb/>
            </foreign> soe allsoe Bilson c.11. Dr Feild <foreign xml:lang="la">ubi supra</foreign>: Bacon even in <ex>th</ex>e Papacy <lb/>
            the Pope hath his Colledge of Cardinalls, &amp; looke what sole power <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            Bishop useth in his Iurisdiction, <ex>th</ex>e same useth <ex>th</ex>e Arch-Deacon in his, <lb/>
            yea <ex>th</ex>e chancellour, &amp; Officiall in Excom<ex>municati</ex>on, &amp; Absolution.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               3:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e Lawes their Diocesses are exceedinge large, some 200 myles <lb/>
            in length, some 7. or 800 parishes at least, then to them belongs <ex>th</ex>e
            <pb n="61v" facs="/bl/harley_ms_4931_part/harley_ms_4931_f061v/harley_ms_4931_f061v.jpg"/>
            sole power of dedicating Churches, Church-yards, confirmation of children, Pro-<lb break="no"/>
            bats of wills, power of disposing administrations, to take part of mens <lb/>
            goods intestate to pious uses, to take Oaths of obedience to themselves, <lb/>
            to divorce in divers cases for frigidity incurable, &amp; for severity to se-<lb break="no"/>
            parate <foreign xml:lang="la">a toro et mensâ</foreign>, though not <foreign xml:lang="la">a vinculo</foreign>, to have prisons for <lb/>
            Heretiques, &amp; men <ex>tha</ex>t stand excommunicated 40 dayes,
         </p>
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            Deputing it to Chancellours, &amp; Officials.
         </p>
         <p>
            Bacon saith in all Lawes in <ex>th</ex>e world those Offices, which require <lb/>
            skill, &amp; faithfullnes cannot be deputed to others, unlesse it be express<lb break="no"/>
            ly contained in <ex>th</ex>e originall Writt. What judge in any court may ap-<lb break="no"/>
            point one to judge for him, <ex>th</ex>e beginning of these Offices, &amp; Officers <lb/>
            Concil: Toletan:4. sub Honorio. 633. <ex>th</ex>e Bishop was every yeare to visit <lb/>
            Parish-Churches, &amp; if he was hindred by sicknes, or businesse, then <lb/>
            to send <foreign xml:lang="la">Præsbyteros probabiles, aut Diaconos, qui in Reditus Basili-<lb break="no"/>
               carum, et Reparationes, et vitam Ministrantium inquirant.</foreign> Quære <lb/>
            whether this be not <foreign xml:lang="la">Ortus Archi-Diaconorum</foreign>. Mention is made of <lb/>
            them in 2d booke of Nice Councell Binius but they are supposit<del rend="strikethrough">ions</del>
                <unclear>ious.</unclear> <lb/>
            Chancellours mention is made of them Can:2. Chalcedon about <lb/>
            yeere 450. but quære, whether those Ectici were Governours in <lb/>
            <ex>th</ex>e church, whether they were any other then Advocates, but after <lb/>
            <ex>th</ex>e synode of Chalcedon, &amp; Carthage their power encreased; yet in <lb/>
            Gregories time none but Clergy-men ruled in Church-matters, <lb/>
            <foreign xml:lang="la">ut Iohannes Diaconus</foreign>./
         </p>
         <p>
            Officialls long after <foreign xml:lang="la">Huiusmodi officiales non ab Officio nomine, sed <lb/>
            ab officio verbo nomen mutuantur</foreign>./
         </p>
         <p>
            Now by <ex>th</ex>e Law these have power of Iurisdiction, Excom<ex>municati</ex>on, Absolution, <lb/>
            both over Clergy, &amp; people, &amp; <ex>tha</ex>t for mony-matters &amp; being meere <lb/>
            Lay-men: which <ex>th</ex>e Bishop of Winchester in his <foreign xml:lang="la">Concio ad Synodum <lb/>
               Act: 20. Attendite vobis</foreign> shewes to be most abominable, &amp; what-ever <lb/>
            arguments strike at Lay-Elders, cut of them more strongly.
         </p>
         <p>
            In every Cathedrall there are likewise established a Deane, &amp; <lb/>
            Chapiter, Canons, Prebends, Residentiaryes, Epistolers, Gospellers, Vi-<lb break="no"/>
            cars, Choralls, Choristers, whoe most of them are by their place by <lb/>
            <ex>th</ex>e Law enabled to hold Livings, &amp; be non-Resident, &amp; <ex>th</ex>e worke they <lb/>
            are tyed to is <ex>th</ex>e Cathedrall Mattens, &amp; Evensong. What word of <lb/>
            these in scripture many 100 yeeres after?
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               1:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e Law <ex>th</ex>e Bishop may give orders to any man, whoe is a Grad-<lb break="no"/>
            uate, or can render his faith in Latine, if he hath a Title.
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               2:
            </add>
            By <ex>th</ex>e established Goverment a Minister is to use <add place="above">
                    <ex>th</ex>e Ceremonies</add> Toties-quoties, <lb/>
            quære whether not perjured if omitt them after this Oath is taken?
         </p>
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         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               3:
            </add>
            By the established Goverment a Pastour is not soe much as advised within <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            censuring of his flocke, onely to publish <ex>th</ex>e Orders of <ex>th</ex>e Court, though <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            Court should excommunicate all his flocke./
         </p>
         <p>
            <add place="LM">
               4:
            </add>
            No established Law requires <ex>tha</ex>t a Pastour should be a preacher, or <lb/>
            able to preach./
         </p>
         <p>
            But suppose all things were tolerable; yet they are mutable <lb/>
            which stand <foreign xml:lang="la">jure humano</foreign>; &amp; if God shew me reason, why I should <lb/>
            consent to an alteration, shall I be bound by an Oath not to yeeld to <lb/>
            it? what Church did ever call men to sweare <ex>th</ex>e perpetuity of <ex>tha</ex>t <lb/>
            which themselves grant not to <add place="above">be</add> <foreign xml:lang="la">Iure divino</foreign>, &amp; their publike doctrine <lb/>
            saith is changeable with times, &amp; mens manners?/
         </p>
         <p rend="indent">
            And how this will stand with our Oath of Supremacy to <ex>th</ex>e <lb/>
            King, &amp; his successours whoe may enjoyne an alteration./
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