'Letter to the King of France (1616?)'
British Library, Additional MS 22591, ff. 29r-29v
To the kings Maiestie of France
Louing Sir I willinglye resigne into yo[u]r handes the Charge, with
w[hi]ch yo[u]r were pleased to honor mee, and w[i]th the same countena[u]nce/ I {haue}
receaued it, w[i]thout seeking for it, I leave it w[i]thout greiving for it, the
Lawes had sufficentlye taught mee to obeye yo[u]r ma[jes]ty, soe that I needed not to
haue bine sent for, by A Captaine of the Guard and xxty Archers: First
Violence should onlye be vsed against those that resist, and not against thos[e]
that knowe howe to obeye, and that haue ever esteemed this honor A heavye
burthen/ rather then A dignitye/ w[hi]ch yet I had receaved for the good of yo[u]r
service / because everye able man, owes his cares and yeeres to [th]e publique
good/ and because it had bene A shame for mee to dye w[i]th [th]e Steyne in
my hand/ and being able to hinder (at least to delaye) the Shipwracke that
threatnes vs/ God graunt I be the greatest looser in this disfavour, and
that you & yo[u]r State be the least touched in it, this accident hath not take[n] me on
the Soddaine/ having ever well foreseene, that as I followed as much as I could,
the integritie of Mou[n]sier Villeroye, & [th]e Preside[n]t Jainnin. Soe I oughte
to expect like fortune to theirs, yo[u]r Com[m]an[d]m[en]t in this/ agreed w[i]th the Choise
my selfe had made/ if I had beene at full libertie/ for I loue a great deale
better to be A companion in their disgrace/ if I ought soe to stile my selfe
thus being disburdned of Affaires, then to be ymployed in managing of
the Estate w[i]th them that there remaine/ since in tyme I might haue take[n] an ill
Eye, by the Companye of such people/ to whom I noe whatt envye the e[n]crease
of Authoritie/ w[hi]ch is given them at my Cost/ for I haue not vsed to giue
accompt of my Act[i]ons everye Morning by Stealth/ neither will I be pr[e]scribed, what I ought to doe/ if the States good/ and reason doe not cou[n]sell
mee to it; This is much more hono[ra]ble for mee/ then to haue betrayed yo[u]r
Ma[jes]tye in sealing A discharge to an Accompt for 80000l in the {greastise}
pouertie of the treasurie/ and [tha]t to further the good of A man/ [tha]t blushes
not (besydes this) to demaund the Dutches of Canzon by way of mortgage,
w[hi]ch is the Porc[i]on of the Kings Sonnes, and to pr[e]tend to the office of
Co[n]stable w[hi]ch the late Kings will expresselye was should be supp[re]sed
after the deathe of the late Lord Mount Morvery/ Thinke not Sir/ [tha]t in
not giving my Consent to this/ I desire to oppose my selfe against your
Authoritie/ I knowe well/ [tha]t that hath noe bonds/ but thos[e] of yo[u]r will/ but
yett are you bound to rule yo[u]r selfe according to reason, and to follow
the Counsell of those/ w[hi]ch haue entred into [th]e managing of yo[u]r State, by
the Choise w[hi]ch the late king had made of them/ as being more able to giue it you
then certaine newe com[m]ers downe out of [th]e dreggs of businesses/ & of [th]e people/
this exchange is made fro[m] vs to the[m], the tricke of [th]e Woules w[i]th [th]e Sheepe when
they ta{gap: illegible}ke their doggs from them/ doth not yo[u]r Ma[jes]ty p[er]ceave them it/ or dare
you not redresse it, for Feare of dissobedience/ Sir you owe obedyence
by nature to thos[e][tha]t preache it to you/ but they themselves owe it, to you by
devine and humaine right/ and thoughe you should yeild them lesse they haue
given you to manye Examples soe to doe/ Reme[m]b[e]r if it please you/ [tha]t you
are past 15: yeeres Old/ and Kings are at Age at 14:/ Isaack followed
his Father Abraham to be sacrificed/ because he was not old enough
and knewe not anye thinge, I beleeve if he had beene A man growne
and had forseene the daunger, he would not him selfe haue carryed
the Stickes vpon his Shoulders, he was the apparance of the sacrifice
I praye God in these actions to keepe you, fro[m] the Effecte/ For when I see
men move the Authoritie of the Courte, when they will that men sett
to sale/ and dispose of the Offices of the Courte, w[i]thout beinge once
hindred by anye: The Princes of the bloud hauing bene some y[m]pr[i]soned,
and the other Princes having retyred themselves/ for the secu[r]ity of
theire p[er]sons/ when I see that amongst the greate ones they
that are made hir Som[m]er Shaddow of better fortune/ are same to lend
their29v
theire handes to bringe themselves into bondage: That they that haue
attained some settlednes in this alterac[i]on: mayntayne it onlye, for feare
of returning to the miserye of their former Condit[i]on, Besydes it
seemes allsoe that the people and the Princes p[ar]take of this Change,
after the Example of the greater, and seeing the helpe of the Lawe
is vnprofitable everyethinge out of order/ by canvasing/ by violence,
and by corrupc[i]on/ the Lawe it selfe hath put in A newe {gap: illegible} face/ aswell
as the affaires of the kingdome; there remaines nothing of the old Cou[r]t
but the walles, and even the vse of them haue bene changed, For they
were wonte to serue for the safegard of Princes/ and now they serue
fore their Prison/ and for yo[ur]s/ it maye be (if it be lawfull to saye soe)
for it is not w[i]thout Some end, that when you goe abroade/ you have A
Companye of light horse to attend you/ chosen by A suspected hande,
that is yo[u]r Gaurd after the fashion of Bastile/ This distrust cou[n]sels
you well enoughe what you ought doe to doe/ you need noe oth[e]r advise,
I am hyst at/ I am scofte at/ and my discou[r]se/ and soe was Cassander vsed
when shee told the distructio[n] of Troye. S[i]r I haue nothing left to serue
you with/ w[hi]ch if I were soe happye as to drawe you out of the Error/ in
w[hi]ch you are setled/ I would blesse 10000: tymes my disgrace for hauing
emboldned me to speake freelye in A tyme wherein even wordes are
punished/ The falsenes of the Alcaron/ is onlye authorised/ by [tha]t it is
forbidden vnder the paine of deathe/ to speake of it/ The yncroachm[en]t
w[hi]ch is made vpo[n] yo[u]r Ma[jes]t[ie]s authoritie takes footing only by the dau[n]ger
there is/ in telling of it, you maye freelye co[n]sider/ yf it please you that
those w[hi]ch vsurpe power ou[er] you/ are of A Cou[n]trye where eu[er]y body would raig[n]e,
there it is, that there is not A Cittie ov[e]r the oth[e]r syde of the Alpes
that hath not her republique, or her petty King/ & if yo[u]r ma[jes]ty had but a little tasted
the historye of yo[u]r owne Kingdome/ you would haue learned [tha]t [th]e most bloudy Tragedys
that ever were seene in France/ haue come from that Syde
the last vpo[n] occacion of A little Booke/ w[hi]ch I published touching constancye and co[m]forte in publique calamityes/ I fear much [tha]t to my disigne
this is A worke for yo[u]r Raigne/ yf [th]e goodnes of God take not pittye on vs
Thinke not Sir; that the greiffe to see my selfe removed from
the State affaires/ breedes soe bould A discourse, as I felt my greife
for it/ ti{gap: illegible}s but as newe marryed wives weepe to leave the Subiection
of her Father, to enter into the quallitye of marriage, It is true/ [tha]t
owing you my service/ I should w[i]th more co[n]tentm[en]t haue ymployed it,
in yo[u]r Cou[n]sels of States, then in yo[u]r Parlyam[en]t/ where the matt[e]rs are
of lesse importance, For I suppose/ that if the Carpenter w[hi]ch made
the Frame of the Admirall/ wherein Don Iohn de Austria/ comau[n]ded at
the Battaile of Lepanta/ had knowne he would serue in soe ymporta[n]t
an Occasion/ wherein depended the safetie of the rest of Europe. he
would haue taking more pleasure in the making her/ then if he had
made A Vessell dishonoured onlye for trafique; Notw[i]thstandinge
Since yo[u]r Ma[jes]ty com[m]andes mee to retire my selfe, in A good houre be
it the lesser Starrs beare A Parte in the p[er]fection of the vniu[er]se
thoughe they contribute lesse to it, then the Sun and Moone: In w[ha]t
Condit[i]on soe Ever I liue/ I will ever bring all I shalbe able to
the good of yo[u]r service/ and if there be anye of those, [tha]t are neere you,
that lament my absence, for my owne sake I would willingly saye to
them/ weepe for your Selves/ Children of Ierusalem,
that for want of Courage see yo[u]r m[aste]r to be betrayed/ & not for me
that haue noe other fault, then [tha]t I am an honest man: S[i]r I take leave
therefore of you/ praying God to take pittye of yo[u]r estate, and
care of yo[u]r breedinge/
Introduction
No introduction.
Manuscript
British Library, Additional MS 22591, ff. 29r-29v,
Languages: English, Latin
Creation date: 1616?
Authors
Other Witnesses
- Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 781, ff. 63–66
- Bodleian Library, MS Tanner 82, ff. 338v–341v
- British Library, Additional MS 29587, ff. 47r–48r
- British Library, Additional MS 44848, ff. 253r–256r
- British Library, Harley MS 1877, ff. 67x–68r
- British Library, Harley MS 3638, ff. 138r–139v
- British Library, Stowe MS 180, f. 36x
- Cambridge University Library, MS Ee.5.23, pp468–470
- Hatfield House, CP 98, ff. 96r–97r
- Houghton Library, fMS Eng 1266.2, ff. 110r–111r
- Kent Archives, U269/O293, item 8
- London Society of Antiquaries, MS 291, ff. 46r–48v
- Queen's College, MS 32, ff. 20v–21v
- Senate House, University of London, MS 300, ff. 32x–33x
Seventeenth Century Print Exemplars
- Scrinia Sacra (1654) [Wing S2110], pp. 193–196
Modern Print Exemplars
No bibliography
Selected Criticism
No bibliography
Downloads
Keywords (Text Type)
- letter
Keywords (Text Topics)
- France
- diplomacy
- statecraft
Transcribed by:
Elaine Brown (Transcription Volunteer)