'Letter to the King of France (1616?)'
British Library, Additional MS 22591, ff. 29r-29v
To the kings Maiestie of France
Louing Sir I willinglye resigne into yo[u]r handes the Charge, with  
               w[hi]ch yo[u]r were pleased to honor mee, and w[i]th the same countena[u]nce/ I {haue} 
               receaued it, w[i]thout seeking for it, I leave it w[i]thout greiving for it, the  
               Lawes had sufficentlye taught mee to obeye yo[u]r ma[jes]ty, soe that I needed not to  
               haue bine sent for, by A Captaine of the Guard and xxty Archers: First  
               Violence should onlye be vsed against those that resist, and not against thos[e] 
               that knowe howe to obeye, and that haue ever esteemed this honor A heavye  
               burthen/ rather then A dignitye/ w[hi]ch yet I had receaved for the good of yo[u]r  
               service / because everye able man, owes his cares and yeeres to [th]e publique  
               good/ and because it had bene A shame for mee to dye w[i]th [th]e Steyne in  
               my hand/ and being able to hinder (at least to delaye) the Shipwracke that  
               threatnes vs/ God graunt I be the greatest looser in this disfavour, and  
               that you & yo[u]r State be the least touched in it, this accident hath not take[n] me on  
               the Soddaine/ having ever well foreseene, that as I followed as much as I could,  
               the integritie of Mou[n]sier Villeroye, & [th]e Preside[n]t Jainnin. Soe I oughte  
               to expect like fortune to theirs, yo[u]r Com[m]an[d]m[en]t in this/ agreed w[i]th the Choise  
               my selfe had made/ if I had beene at full libertie/ for I loue a great deale  
               better to be A companion in their disgrace/ if I ought soe to stile my selfe  
               thus being disburdned of Affaires, then to be ymployed in managing of  
               the Estate w[i]th them that there remaine/ since in tyme I might haue take[n] an ill  
               Eye, by the Companye of such people/ to whom I noe whatt envye the e[n]crease  
               of Authoritie/ w[hi]ch is given them at my Cost/ for I haue not vsed to giue  
               accompt of my Act[i]ons everye Morning by Stealth/ neither will I be pr[e]scribed, what I ought to doe/ if the States good/ and reason doe not cou[n]sell  
               mee to it; This is much more hono[ra]ble for mee/ then to haue betrayed yo[u]r  
               Ma[jes]tye in sealing A discharge to an Accompt for 80000l in the {greastise} 
               pouertie of the treasurie/ and [tha]t to further the good of A man/ [tha]t blushes  
               not (besydes this) to demaund the Dutches of Canzon by way of mortgage,  
               w[hi]ch is the Porc[i]on of the Kings Sonnes, and to pr[e]tend to the office of  
               Co[n]stable w[hi]ch the late Kings will expresselye was should be supp[re]sed  
               after the deathe of the late Lord Mount Morvery/ Thinke not Sir/ [tha]t in  
               not giving my Consent to this/ I desire to oppose my selfe against your  
               Authoritie/ I knowe well/ [tha]t that hath noe bonds/ but thos[e] of yo[u]r will/ but  
               yett are you bound to rule yo[u]r selfe according to reason, and to follow  
               the Counsell of those/ w[hi]ch haue entred into [th]e managing of yo[u]r State, by  
               the Choise w[hi]ch the late king had made of them/ as being more able to giue it you 
               then certaine newe com[m]ers downe out of [th]e dreggs of businesses/ & of [th]e people/  
               this exchange is made fro[m] vs to the[m], the tricke of [th]e Woules w[i]th [th]e Sheepe when  
               they ta{gap: illegible}ke their doggs from them/ doth not yo[u]r Ma[jes]ty p[er]ceave them it/ or dare   
               you not redresse it, for Feare of dissobedience/ Sir you owe obedyence  
               by nature to thos[e][tha]t preache it to you/ but they themselves owe it, to you by  
               devine and humaine right/ and thoughe you should yeild them lesse they haue  
               given you to manye Examples soe to doe/ Reme[m]b[e]r if it please you/ [tha]t you  
               are past 15: yeeres Old/ and Kings are at Age at 14:/ Isaack followed  
               his Father Abraham to be sacrificed/ because he was not old enough  
               and knewe not anye thinge, I beleeve if he had beene A man growne  
               and had forseene the daunger, he would not him selfe haue carryed  
               the Stickes vpon his Shoulders, he was the apparance of the sacrifice   
               I praye God in these actions to keepe you, fro[m] the Effecte/ For when I see  
               men move the Authoritie of the Courte, when they will that men sett  
               to sale/ and dispose of the Offices of the Courte, w[i]thout beinge once  
               hindred by anye: The Princes of the bloud hauing bene some y[m]pr[i]soned,  
               and the other Princes having retyred themselves/ for the secu[r]ity of  
               theire p[er]sons/ when I see that amongst the greate ones they  
               that are made hir Som[m]er Shaddow of better fortune/ are same to lend 
               their29v 
               theire handes to bringe themselves into bondage:  That they that haue   
               attained some settlednes in this alterac[i]on: mayntayne it onlye, for feare  
               of returning to the miserye of their former Condit[i]on, Besydes it  
               seemes allsoe that the people and the Princes p[ar]take of this Change,  
               after the Example of the greater, and seeing the helpe of the Lawe  
               is vnprofitable everyethinge out of order/  by canvasing/ by violence,  
               and by corrupc[i]on/ the Lawe it selfe hath put in A newe {gap: illegible} face/ aswell  
               as the affaires of the kingdome; there remaines nothing of the old Cou[r]t  
               but the walles, and even the vse of them haue bene changed, For they  
               were wonte to serue for the safegard of Princes/ and now they serue  
               fore their Prison/ and for yo[ur]s/ it maye be (if it be lawfull to saye soe)  
               for it is not w[i]thout Some end, that when you goe abroade/ you have A  
               Companye of light horse to attend you/ chosen by A suspected hande,  
               that is yo[u]r Gaurd after the fashion of Bastile/ This distrust cou[n]sels  
               you well enoughe what you ought doe to doe/ you need noe oth[e]r advise,  
               I am hyst at/ I am scofte at/ and my discou[r]se/ and soe was Cassander vsed  
               when shee told the distructio[n] of Troye. S[i]r I haue nothing left to serue  
               you with/ w[hi]ch if I were soe happye as to drawe you out of the Error/ in  
               w[hi]ch you are setled/ I would blesse 10000: tymes my disgrace for hauing  
               emboldned me to speake freelye in A tyme wherein even wordes are  
               punished/ The falsenes of the Alcaron/ is onlye authorised/ by [tha]t it is  
               forbidden vnder the paine of deathe/ to speake of it/ The yncroachm[en]t  
               w[hi]ch is made vpo[n] yo[u]r Ma[jes]t[ie]s authoritie takes footing only by the dau[n]ger  
               there is/ in telling of it, you maye freelye co[n]sider/ yf it please you that  
               those w[hi]ch vsurpe power ou[er] you/ are of A Cou[n]trye where eu[er]y body would raig[n]e,  
               there it is, that there is not A Cittie ov[e]r the oth[e]r syde of the Alpes  
               that hath not her republique, or her petty King/ & if yo[u]r ma[jes]ty had but a little tasted  
               the historye of yo[u]r owne Kingdome/ you would haue learned [tha]t [th]e most bloudy Tragedys  
               that ever were seene in France/ haue come from that Syde  
               the last vpo[n] occacion of A little Booke/ w[hi]ch I published touching constancye and co[m]forte in publique calamityes/ I fear much [tha]t to my disigne  
               this is A worke for yo[u]r Raigne/ yf [th]e goodnes of God take not pittye on vs  
               Thinke not Sir; that the greiffe to see my selfe removed from  
               the State affaires/ breedes soe bould A discourse, as I felt my greife  
               for it/ ti{gap: illegible}s but as newe marryed wives weepe to leave the Subiection   
               of her Father, to enter into the quallitye of marriage, It is true/ [tha]t  
               owing you my service/ I should w[i]th more co[n]tentm[en]t haue ymployed it,  
               in yo[u]r Cou[n]sels of States, then in yo[u]r Parlyam[en]t/ where the matt[e]rs are  
               of lesse importance, For I suppose/ that if the Carpenter w[hi]ch made   
               the Frame of the Admirall/ wherein Don Iohn de Austria/ comau[n]ded at  
               the Battaile of Lepanta/ had knowne he would serue in soe ymporta[n]t   
               an Occasion/ wherein depended the safetie of the rest of Europe. he  
               would haue taking more pleasure in the making her/ then if he had  
               made A Vessell dishonoured onlye for trafique; Notw[i]thstandinge  
               Since yo[u]r Ma[jes]ty com[m]andes mee to retire my selfe, in A good houre be  
               it the lesser Starrs beare A Parte in the p[er]fection of the vniu[er]se  
               thoughe they contribute lesse to it, then the Sun and Moone: In w[ha]t  
               Condit[i]on soe Ever I liue/ I will ever bring all I shalbe able to  
               the good of yo[u]r service/ and if there be anye of those, [tha]t are neere you,  
               that lament my absence, for my owne sake I would willingly saye to  
               them/ weepe for your Selves/ Children of Ierusalem,  
               that for want of Courage see yo[u]r m[aste]r to be betrayed/ & not for me  
               that haue noe other fault, then [tha]t I am an honest man: S[i]r I take leave  
               therefore of you/ praying God to take pittye of yo[u]r estate, and  
               care of yo[u]r breedinge/
            
Introduction
No introduction.
Manuscript
British Library, Additional MS 22591, ff. 29r-29v,
Languages: English, Latin
Creation date: 1616?
Authors
Other Witnesses
- Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 781, ff. 63–66
- Bodleian Library, MS Tanner 82, ff. 338v–341v
- British Library, Additional MS 29587, ff. 47r–48r
- British Library, Additional MS 44848, ff. 253r–256r
- British Library, Harley MS 1877, ff. 67x–68r
- British Library, Harley MS 3638, ff. 138r–139v
- British Library, Stowe MS 180, f. 36x
- Cambridge University Library, MS Ee.5.23, pp468–470
- Hatfield House, CP 98, ff. 96r–97r
- Houghton Library, fMS Eng 1266.2, ff. 110r–111r
- Kent Archives, U269/O293, item 8
- London Society of Antiquaries, MS 291, ff. 46r–48v
- Queen's College, MS 32, ff. 20v–21v
- Senate House, University of London, MS 300, ff. 32x–33x
Seventeenth Century Print Exemplars
- Scrinia Sacra (1654) [Wing S2110], pp. 193–196
Modern Print Exemplars
No bibliography
Selected Criticism
No bibliography
Downloads
Keywords (Text Type)
- letter
Keywords (Text Topics)
- France
- diplomacy
- statecraft
Transcribed by:
Elaine Brown (Transcription Volunteer)