'The English Catholics' Letter to James I (1603)'
British Library, Stowe MS 180, ff. 3r-3v
Most puysant prince and orient monarch. suche are the rare p[er]fecc[i]ons and admirable
guyftes wherew[i]th the bountyfull hande of goddes devyne ma[jes]tie hathe indewed
yo[u]r ma[jes]tie, as in the depth of yo[u]r provident Iudgment, wee doubte not but you foresee
what concerneth both the spyrituall and temporall goverment of all your
kingdoms and domynyons Notw[i]thstandinge, yo[u]r graces most afflicted
subiect[es] and devoted s[e]rvant[es], the Catholiques of England, partelie to
p[re]sent synister informac[i]ons w[hi]ch happelie maie possesse yo[u]r sacred eares,
before o[u]r aunswere be harde, p[ar]telie, as men, almost overwhelmed w[i]th
p[er]secuc[i]ons for o[u]r conscience, wee are inforced to haue speedie recourse
in hope of speedie reliefe from yo[u]r highnes, And to p[re]sent theese humble
lynes vnto yo[u]r Roiall p[er]son, to pleade for vs some com[m]yserac[i]on and favour /
Alas what alleageance can any temporall prince desier or expecte at
his vassall[es] handes, w[hi]ch wee are not addressed to p[er]forme/ Howe manie
noble men, and worthie gentlemen most zealous in the Catholique religion,
haue indured, som[m]e losse of land[es] and lyving[es], some exile, some ymprisonment,
for yo[u]r blessed mothers right vnto the Septer of Albion, Naye, whose
fynger did ever ake, but Catholiques for yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] p[re]sent title and dominion,
howe many fleed to yo[u]r Courte, offeringe them selves as hostages for
theire frendes, to lyve and die in yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] quarrell, yf ever adversarie had
opposed hymself against the equitie of yo[u]r cause, yf this they attempted
w[i]th theire princes disgrace, to obteine yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] grace, what will they
doe, naye what will they not doe, to lyve w[i]thout disgrace in yo[u]r graces
favor, {the many} of this {Realme yf} wee respecte Religion, (settinge pettie
sectes aside) consisteth vpon fowre p[ar]tes, Protestant[es], whoe haue
dominyred all the former Queenes daies) Purytant[es], whoe haue
crept vpp apace amongest them, Athiest[es], or polliticians, whoe
were bred vpon theire brawles and contenc[i]ons in matters of faithe, Left margin:
The Papist[es] supplicac[i]on
to the Kinge.
And Catholiques, whoe as they are opposite to all, soe are they detested
of all, because error was ever an enymy to truthe. Hardlie all, or any
twoe of of the first three, can be suppressed, and therefore wee beseeche
yo[u]r ma[jes]tie to yelde vs as muche favour, as others of contrarie religion,
To what shalbe publiquelie p[ro]fessed in England, shall obteyne at yo[u]r
hand[es], For yf o[u]r faulte be lyke or lesse, or none at all in equitie, our
punyshement ought to be like, lesse, or none at all/ The gates, Arches,
and pyramydes of Fraunce proclaymed the p[re]sent kynge
pater patriae pacis
restitutor
/ Because that kingdome beinge willinge wellnigh torne in
peeces w[i]th Civell warres, and made a praie to forreigne foes, was by
his p[ro]vident wysdome and valoure, acquited in hit self, and hostile
straungers expelled, the w[hic]h he principallie effected, by condiscendinge
to tollerate them of an adverse Religion to that was openlie p[ro]fessed
Questionlesse, (dreede sou[er]aigne) the kingdome of England by cruell
p[er]secucion of Catholiques, hath bene almost odious to all [Christ]iane nac[i]ons,
Trade, and Traffique, is exceedinglie decaied, warres and bloude
hathe seldome ceassed, Subsidies and Taxes, never soe many, discontent
myndes innumerable, all w[hi]ch yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] princelie countenance to yo[u]r humble
suppliant[es] the afflicted Catholiques, will easelie redresse, speciallie at
3v
this yo[u]r highnes first ingresse,
Si loquatur ad eos verba levia, erant tibi servi cunctis
dictus
. And the sage Counsellors of Solomon to Reboam for enlargment after
affliction, resembleth a p[re]sent gale after a vehement tempest and a benyfytt in
distresse doubleth the value thereof/ Howe gratefull will yt be to all
Catholique princes abroade, and honorable be yo[u]r ma[jes]ty to vnderstande, howe Q. E.
severitie is chaunged into yo[u]r Royall clemencye, and that the lenitie of a man,
reedified that, with the mysinformed angre of a woman destroied, That
the Lion Rampant is passant, whereas the passant had some Rampant/ Howe
acceptable shall all yo[u]r subiect[es] be to all Catholique Countries, whoe are
nowe almost abhorred of all, when they shall p[er]ceave yo[u]r highnes p[re]pareth not
pikes and prisons for the p[ro]fessors of theire faieth, but p[er]mytteth them temples
and Altars for the vse of theire religion/ Then wee shall see w[i]th eies, and
touche w[i]th o[u]r fyngers, that happie benedicc[i]on of Esaie in this lande, that
sword[es] are chaunged into ploughes, and launces into Sythes, And all nacions
admiringe vs, will saye,
Hi sunt semen cui benedixit dominus
/ Wee request noe
more favor at yo[u]r graces handes, then that wee maie securelie beleve and
p[ro]fesse that Catholique Religion, w[hi]ch all yo[u]r happie pr[e]decessors p[ro]fessed,
from Dowaldus first converted vnto yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] pereles mother last martired.
A Religion most venerable for antiquitie, maiesticall, for amplitude, constant,
for contynuaunce, irrepr[e]hensible for doctrine, indurrynge to all kynde of
vertue and pietie, diswadinge from all sinnes and wickednes, A Religeon beleved
by all primatyve pastors, established by all œconomicall Counsayll[es], vphelde by
all auncient doctors, maynteyned by the first and best [Christ]ian Emperours,
recorded almost alone in all ecclesiasticall histories, sealed w[i]th the bloud
of myllions of martirs, adorned w[i]th the vertues of soe many confessors,
beautyfied w[i]th the puritie of thowsand[es] of virgins, soe conformable to natural
sence and reason, And finallie soe agreable to godes worde and gospell, the
free vse of this religion wee request, yf not in publique Churches, at
least in private howses, yf not w[i]th approbac[i]on, yet w[i]th tollerac[i]on w[i]thout
malestac[i]on, Assure yo[u]r grace that howsoever some p[ro]testant[es] or puritanes
incited by morall honestie of liefe, or innated instincte of nature, or for feare of some
temporall punyshement, p[re]tende obedience to yo[u]r highnes lawes, yet certenlie,
the onlie Catholiques for conscience sake observe them, for they defendinge that
princes p[re]cept[es] and statut[es], oblige noe subiect[es] vnder the penaltie of synne,
will lyttle care in conscience to transgresse them, w[hi]ch principally is
tormented w[i]th the guylte of synne, But catholiques confessinge meritt in obeying
and demerite in transgressinge, cannot but in soule be grevouslie touched
for the least p[er]varicac[i]on thereof/ Wherefore most m[er]cifull sou[r]aigne, wee yo[u]r
longe afflicted subiect[es] the Catholiques, in all dutyfull submyssion, p[ro]test before
the ma[jes]tie of god and all his holie Aungell[es], as loiall obedience, and as ym[m]aculate
alleageaunce vnto yo[u]r grace, as ever did faithfull subiect[es] in England or
Scotland vnto yo[u]r highnes p[ro]genytors, and intend as suerlie w[i]th o[u]r goodes
and lyves to serve you, as ever did the loiallest Isralites, kynge David, or
the trustiest legions, the Romane Emperours/ And thus expectinge yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies]
custom[ar]y favor and gracious bountie we rest yo[u]r devout suppliant[es] to hym whose hand
doe mannage the hartes of king[es]and w[i]th reciprocate mercie will acquite the m[er]cifull
yo[u]r sacred ma[jes]t[ies] most devoted servaunt[es] the Catholiques of England
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Introduction
No introduction.
Manuscript
British Library, Stowe MS 180, ff. 3r-3v
Languages: English, Latin
Creation date: 1603
Authors
No authors.
Other Witnesses
- All Souls College, MS 155, ff. 54–56v
- Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cinq-Cents de Colbert ms 466, ff. 259r–260v
- Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 781, ff. 89–91
- Bodleian Library, MS Tanner 82, ff. 160v–163v
- Transcript of British Library, Additional MS 44848, ff. 111v–114r
- British Library, Harley MS 3791, ff. 120x–121x
- British Library, Harley MS 4761, ff. 10r–13r
- British Library, Sloane MS 1775, ff. 57r–58v
- Cambridge University Library, Additional MS 9276, item 6, ff18
- Gonville & Caius College, MS 73/40, f. 168r
- The National Archives, SP 14/1, /56
- The National Archives, SP 14/1, /56
Seventeenth Century Print Exemplars
- Scrinia Sacra (1654) [Wing S2110], pp. 82–84
Modern Print Exemplars
No bibliography
Selected Criticism
No bibliography
Downloads
Keywords (Text Type)
- letter
- petition
Keywords (Text Topics)
- Catholicism
- puritanism
- confessional conflict
- toleration
- Church of England
Transcribed by:
Howard Barlow (BRIHC PhD Scholar)