'The English Catholics' Letter to James I (1603)'
British Library, Stowe MS 180, ff. 3r-3v
            Most puysant prince and orient monarch. suche are the rare p[er]fecc[i]ons and admirable  
            guyftes wherew[i]th the bountyfull hande of goddes devyne ma[jes]tie hathe indewed  
            yo[u]r ma[jes]tie, as in the depth of yo[u]r provident Iudgment, wee doubte not but you foresee  
            what concerneth both the spyrituall and temporall goverment of all your   
            kingdoms and domynyons Notw[i]thstandinge, yo[u]r graces most afflicted  
            subiect[es] and devoted s[e]rvant[es], the Catholiques of England, partelie to   
            p[re]sent synister informac[i]ons w[hi]ch happelie maie possesse yo[u]r sacred eares,  
            before o[u]r aunswere be harde, p[ar]telie, as men, almost overwhelmed w[i]th  
            p[er]secuc[i]ons for o[u]r conscience, wee are inforced to haue speedie recourse  
            in hope of speedie reliefe from yo[u]r highnes, And to p[re]sent theese humble  
            lynes vnto yo[u]r Roiall p[er]son, to pleade for vs some com[m]yserac[i]on and favour /  
            Alas what alleageance can any temporall prince desier or expecte at  
            his vassall[es] handes, w[hi]ch wee are not addressed to p[er]forme/ Howe manie  
            noble men, and worthie gentlemen most zealous in the Catholique religion,  
            haue indured, som[m]e losse of land[es] and lyving[es], some exile, some ymprisonment,  
            for yo[u]r blessed mothers right vnto the Septer of Albion, Naye, whose  
            fynger did ever ake, but Catholiques for yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] p[re]sent title and dominion,  
            howe many fleed to yo[u]r Courte, offeringe them selves as hostages for  
            theire frendes, to lyve and die in yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] quarrell, yf ever adversarie had  
            opposed hymself against the equitie of yo[u]r cause, yf this they attempted  
            w[i]th theire princes disgrace, to obteine yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] grace, what will they  
            doe, naye what will they not doe, to lyve w[i]thout disgrace in yo[u]r graces  
            favor, {the many} of this {Realme yf} wee respecte Religion, (settinge pettie  
            sectes aside) consisteth vpon fowre p[ar]tes, Protestant[es], whoe haue  
            dominyred all the former Queenes daies) Purytant[es], whoe haue  
            crept vpp apace amongest them, Athiest[es], or polliticians, whoe  
            were bred vpon theire brawles and contenc[i]ons in matters of faithe,  Left margin: 
               The Papist[es] supplicac[i]on  
               to the Kinge.
            
            And Catholiques, whoe as they are opposite to all, soe are they detested  
            of all, because error was ever an enymy to truthe. Hardlie all, or any  
            twoe of of the first three, can be suppressed, and therefore wee beseeche  
            yo[u]r ma[jes]tie to yelde vs as muche favour, as others of contrarie religion,  
            To what shalbe publiquelie p[ro]fessed in England, shall obteyne at yo[u]r  
            hand[es], For yf o[u]r faulte be lyke or lesse, or none at all in equitie, our  
            punyshement ought to be like, lesse, or none at all/ The gates, Arches,  
            and pyramydes of Fraunce proclaymed the p[re]sent kynge 
                    pater patriae pacis  
            restitutor
                / Because that kingdome beinge willinge wellnigh torne in  
            peeces w[i]th Civell warres, and made a praie to forreigne foes, was by  
            his p[ro]vident wysdome and valoure, acquited in hit self, and hostile  
            straungers expelled, the w[hic]h he principallie effected, by condiscendinge  
            to tollerate them of an adverse Religion to that was openlie p[ro]fessed  
            Questionlesse, (dreede sou[er]aigne) the kingdome of England by cruell  
            p[er]secucion of Catholiques, hath bene almost odious to all [Christ]iane nac[i]ons,  
            Trade, and Traffique, is exceedinglie decaied, warres and bloude  
            hathe seldome ceassed, Subsidies and Taxes, never soe many, discontent  
            myndes innumerable, all w[hi]ch yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] princelie countenance to yo[u]r humble  
            suppliant[es] the afflicted Catholiques, will easelie redresse, speciallie at
            3v
            this yo[u]r highnes first ingresse, 
                    Si loquatur ad eos verba levia, erant tibi servi cunctis  
            dictus
                . And the sage Counsellors of Solomon to Reboam for enlargment after  
            affliction, resembleth a p[re]sent gale after a vehement tempest and a benyfytt in  
            distresse doubleth the value thereof/ Howe gratefull will yt be to all  
            Catholique princes abroade, and honorable be yo[u]r ma[jes]ty to vnderstande, howe Q. E.  
            severitie is chaunged into yo[u]r Royall clemencye, and that the lenitie of a man,  
            reedified that, with the mysinformed angre of a woman destroied, That  
            the Lion Rampant is passant, whereas the passant had some Rampant/ Howe  
            acceptable shall all yo[u]r subiect[es] be to all Catholique Countries, whoe are  
            nowe almost abhorred of all, when they shall p[er]ceave yo[u]r highnes p[re]pareth not  
            pikes and prisons for the p[ro]fessors of theire faieth, but p[er]mytteth them temples  
            and Altars for the vse of theire religion/ Then wee shall see w[i]th eies, and  
            touche w[i]th o[u]r fyngers, that happie benedicc[i]on of Esaie in this lande, that  
            sword[es] are chaunged into ploughes, and launces into Sythes, And all nacions  
            admiringe vs, will saye, 
                    Hi sunt semen cui benedixit dominus
                / Wee request noe  
            more favor at yo[u]r graces handes, then that wee maie securelie beleve and  
            p[ro]fesse that Catholique Religion, w[hi]ch all yo[u]r happie pr[e]decessors p[ro]fessed,  
            from Dowaldus first converted vnto yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] pereles mother last martired.  
            A Religion most venerable for antiquitie, maiesticall, for amplitude, constant,  
            for contynuaunce, irrepr[e]hensible for doctrine, indurrynge to all kynde of  
            vertue and pietie, diswadinge from all sinnes and wickednes, A Religeon beleved  
            by all primatyve pastors, established by all œconomicall Counsayll[es], vphelde by  
            all auncient doctors, maynteyned by the first and best [Christ]ian Emperours,  
            recorded almost alone in all ecclesiasticall histories, sealed w[i]th the bloud  
            of myllions of martirs, adorned w[i]th the vertues of soe many confessors,  
            beautyfied w[i]th the puritie of thowsand[es] of virgins, soe conformable to natural  
            sence and reason, And finallie soe agreable to godes worde and gospell, the  
            free vse of this religion wee request, yf not in publique Churches, at  
            least in private howses, yf not w[i]th approbac[i]on, yet w[i]th tollerac[i]on w[i]thout  
            malestac[i]on, Assure yo[u]r grace that howsoever some p[ro]testant[es] or puritanes  
            incited by morall honestie of liefe, or innated instincte of nature, or for feare of some  
            temporall punyshement, p[re]tende obedience to yo[u]r highnes lawes, yet certenlie,  
            the onlie Catholiques for conscience sake observe them, for they defendinge that  
            princes p[re]cept[es] and statut[es], oblige noe subiect[es] vnder the penaltie of synne,  
            will lyttle care in conscience to transgresse them, w[hi]ch principally is  
            tormented w[i]th the guylte of synne, But catholiques confessinge meritt in obeying  
            and demerite in transgressinge, cannot but in soule be grevouslie touched  
            for the least p[er]varicac[i]on thereof/ Wherefore most m[er]cifull sou[r]aigne, wee yo[u]r  
            longe afflicted subiect[es] the Catholiques, in all dutyfull submyssion, p[ro]test before  
            the ma[jes]tie of god and all his holie Aungell[es], as loiall obedience, and as ym[m]aculate  
            alleageaunce vnto yo[u]r grace, as ever did faithfull subiect[es] in England or  
            Scotland vnto yo[u]r highnes p[ro]genytors, and intend as suerlie w[i]th o[u]r goodes  
            and lyves to serve you, as ever did the loiallest Isralites, kynge David, or  
            the trustiest legions, the Romane Emperours/ And thus expectinge  yo[u]r ma[jes]t[ies] 
            custom[ar]y favor and gracious bountie we rest yo[u]r devout suppliant[es] to hym whose hand  
            doe mannage the hartes of king[es]and  w[i]th reciprocate mercie will acquite the m[er]cifull
         
yo[u]r sacred ma[jes]t[ies] most devoted servaunt[es] the Catholiques of England
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Introduction
No introduction.
Manuscript
British Library, Stowe MS 180, ff. 3r-3v
Languages: English, Latin
Creation date: 1603
Authors
No authors.
Other Witnesses
- All Souls College, MS 155, ff. 54–56v
- Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cinq-Cents de Colbert ms 466, ff. 259r–260v
- Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 781, ff. 89–91
- Bodleian Library, MS Tanner 82, ff. 160v–163v
- Transcript of British Library, Additional MS 44848, ff. 111v–114r
- British Library, Harley MS 3791, ff. 120x–121x
- British Library, Harley MS 4761, ff. 10r–13r
- British Library, Sloane MS 1775, ff. 57r–58v
- Cambridge University Library, Additional MS 9276, item 6, ff18
- Gonville & Caius College, MS 73/40, f. 168r
- The National Archives, SP 14/1, /56
- The National Archives, SP 14/1, /56
Seventeenth Century Print Exemplars
- Scrinia Sacra (1654) [Wing S2110], pp. 82–84
Modern Print Exemplars
No bibliography
Selected Criticism
No bibliography
Downloads
Keywords (Text Type)
- letter
- petition
Keywords (Text Topics)
- Catholicism
- puritanism
- confessional conflict
- toleration
- Church of England
Transcribed by:
Howard Barlow (BRIHC PhD Scholar)